how long has armed conflict been in africa

Specifically, Central African Republic has been affected by non-international armed conflicts among various armed groups and against the government and its supporter MINUSCA. Nevertheless, this circumstance did not led to the end of armed violence.

See ‘Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in the Central African Republic’, S/2013/261. By May 2013, the armed group reached political and military control over the entire country. In spite of the adoption of the Libreville Agreements on 11 January 2013, the armed violence continued, leading to a coup by the Séléka in March 2013. The most recent wave of conflicts was initiated by a coalition of armed factions, known as Séléka, in December 2012. Rwanda and Wagner group have also intervened in favour of the government.Ĭentral African Republic has yet to spend a peaceful decade since its independence in 1960, as a result of repetitive coup d’états and armed strife among various armed groups. Since end of 2016, it has ended its military mission and scaled down its support to only provision of trainings and technical assistance though EU Military Training Mission in Central African Republic. France, which deployed the Operation Sangaris in the aftermath of the 2013 coup, undertook military operations against the armed groups.Recently, the degree of violence between MINUSCA and a number of armed groups reached the threshold required for a non-international armed conflict. The United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Mission in Central African Republic ( MINUSCA), rehatted from African-led International Support Mission in September 2014, supports the government in stabilizing the country, expanding governmental control outside the capital, and securing main humanitarian and trade routes. There are also parallel non-international armed conflicts due to the infighting between various armed groups. It is involved in non-international armed conflicts against a wide array of rebel groups, including the anti-Balaka armed group and the ex-Séléka armed groups, namely groups that splintered from the Séléka armed group coalition. The Government of Central African Republic, which took over from the transitional government set up pursuant to the coup d’état by the leader of the Séléka armed group in 2013. There are multiple and overlapping non-international armed conflicts taking place in Central African Republic.

How long has armed conflict been in africa